Lifting machinery refers to the mechanical and electrical equipment used for vertical lifting or vertical lifting and horizontal movement of heavy objects. Lifting machinery can complete the material handling work which is difficult to complete by manpower, reduce people's physical labor, improve labor productivity, and realize the automation of material handling. It has been widely used in many national economic fields and departments, such as factories, mines, stations, ports, construction sites, warehouses, power stations, etc.
The international crane manufacturing industry has a history of hundreds of years. In the field of Engineering lifting machinery, Europe, the الولايات المتحدة و اليابان are in the leading position. The main production countries are ألمانيا, the United States, Japan, فرنسا, إيطاليا، وما إلى ذلك.
Europe as the birthplace of construction crane, wheel crane production technology level is the highest. The engineering hoisting machinery industry in this region mainly produces all terrain cranes, crawler cranes and compact tire cranes, as well as a small number of truck cranes. Among them, all terrain crane and crawler crane are mainly medium and large tonnage; The compact tyre crane is mainly small tonnage; The truck crane is generally assembled on the whole ground with a general chassis, which is mainly refitted. Its products have advanced technology, high performance and high reliability, and are sold all over the world. The most famous manufacturers are Liebherr, Demark, schneibergen, grove and botham.
The technical level of American construction crane industry is relatively behind that of Europe. However, in recent years, the U.S. construction and lifting machinery industry has begun to flourish through acquisitions and mergers. At present, the region mainly produces tire crane, crawler crane, all terrain crane and truck crane. Among them, automobile chassis technology and all road technology are ahead of Europe, and the products are mainly sold to America and Asia Pacific region. Manitowak company is the main manufacturer, which is characterized by advanced technology, high performance and high reliability.
As an economic power rising after World War II, the development and production of wheeled crane in Japan started late (started in the 1970s), but the development speed is very fast, and it is very popular in the Asia Pacific market. In addition, Japan also develops all pavement technology through acquisition and updating of production technology. For example, through the acquisition of German Farne chassis company, Japan's engineering and lifting machinery industry mainly produces truck cranes, crawler cranes, cross-country tire cranes and all terrain cranes. Among them, the output of cross-country tire crane is the largest, the output of truck crane is decreasing, and the output of all terrain crane is the least, showing an upward trend. The product is characterized by high technical level and performance, but its reliability lags behind that of Europe and America. The main production enterprises include TADANO, Kato, Shengang, Hitachi and Komatsu.
Affected by the sluggish economic recovery and the depression in the downstream, the global construction machinery market in 2016 reached 688.94 billion US dollars, with a year-on-year growth rate of only 0.6%; It is expected that the market size will increase slightly by 0.8% to US $694.51 billion in 2017. In 2016, the slowdown and decline of the growth rate of the main regions became the main reason for the sluggish market growth. The regions with market expansion (growth rate) were Asia Pacific (1.2%), Middle East (0.2%) and North America (0.7%), and the regions with negative market growth (decline rate) were Africa (1.4%), emerging Europe (0.7%), Latin America (1.5%) and Western Europe (0.2%). In 2016, the country market concentration of global construction machinery was relatively high, with the top 10 market accounting for 73.8% of the total; China and the United States accounted for 35.9% and 14.5% of the market share respectively, while other countries accounted for less than 5%. Among the global top 5 markets in 2016, the market size of China, the United States, كندا and Japan increased by 1.4%, 1.0%, 0.1% and 2.1% respectively, while that of the المملكة المتحدة decreased by 1.2%. It is estimated that the market size of China, the United States and Canada will continue to grow in 2017, with year-on-year growth of 1.1%, 1.2% and 1.2% respectively, while that of the United Kingdom and Japan will decline by 1.6% and 0.8% respectively.
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