Russian Technical Regulations on safety of mechanical equipment

In 2009, Russia, Belarus et Kazakhstan established the Russian White Kazakhstan customs union. In 2010, Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan signed a series of agreements such as the common norms and rules on technical specifications of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation. According to the requirements of the agreement, the customs union formulated and gradually formed the technical regulations system of the Russian White Kazakhstan customs union, and based on the technical regulations system, Implement the technical regulations certification system of the Russian White Kazakhstan customs union.

Since February 15th, 2013, the safety technical regulations on mechanical equipment of the Customs Union have been implemented formally. All the mechanical equipment including cranes regulated by the regulations must meet the requirements of the regulations before entering the Customs Union countries. The technical regulation document is mainly composed of the main body and the annex. The main and outline requirements are specified in the text, and the Annex specifies the detailed technical requirements. The attachment includes three accessories, which specify the specific requirements for mechanical equipment. The main body of the new regulation is divided into 13 chapters, which respectively stipulate the comprehensive requirements, terms definition, market circulation regulations, safety requirements, conformity assessment, compliance declaration procedures, certification procedures, marking requirements, protection provisions, final provisions, etc.

In order to prove that the mechanical equipment meets the requirements of this regulation, the equipment entering the Customs Union market needs to handle technical regulations certification. The certificates are divided into two types: Declaration of conformity (hereinafter referred to as DOC) and certificate of conformity (hereinafter referred to as COC)).

COC is applicable to the following 15 categories of mechanical equipment:

1) Domestic wood processing equipment

2) All terrain vehicles, snowmobiles and trailers

3) Garage equipment for cars and trailers

4) Agricultural machinery

5) Small garden and forestry machinery

6) Livestock, poultry breeding and feed machines

7) Mechanical construction and assembly tools

8) Timber harvesting, timber storage and wood processing equipment

9) Commercial technical equipment, catering and kitchen equipment

10) Mine engineering equipment: mining machinery; Shipping machinery; Cleaning machine; Pneumatic tools

11) Mining equipment: coal and rock mining machinery; Mining machinery

12) Mine transportation equipment: mining conveyor; Mining conveyor / belt; Mine mining and hoist and production line machine

13) Drilling and exploration well and well equipment: blasting and tamping equipment; Pneumatic hammer (hammer drill); Pneumatic tools; Drilling machine in mining industry; Drilling unit

14) Dust removal and ventilation equipment: Mining fan; Dust collection and dust removal equipment; Oxygen compressor

15) Lifting machinery, crane.

Doc is applicable to the following 60 types of mechanical equipment:

1) Turbines and gas turbines

2) Ventilation equipment

3) Crusher

4) Diesel generator

5) Lifting equipment

6) Conveyor

7) Rope and chain pulley lift

8) Trackless transport machine on the ground

9) Chemical oil and natural gas treatment equipment

10) Polymer processing equipment

11) Pumping equipment (pump, pumping equipment and installation)

12) Low temperature equipment, compressor, refrigeration, gas treatment equipment: air and rare gas equipment; Equipment for the preparation and purification of gases and liquids; Low temperature and large capacity transmission system and equipment; Compressors (air and gas); Refrigeration unit

13) Flame treatment equipment, metals and electroplated products

14) Gas and dust treatment equipment

15) Pulp and paper equipment

16) Paper equipment

17) Oilfield equipment

18) Painting engineering equipment and production equipment

19) Liquid ammonia equipment

20) Purified drinking water equipment

21) metal processing machine

22) forging press

23) wood processing equipment (except for indoor wood processing machines)

24) forging plant production equipment

25) welding and gas thermal spraying equipment

26) industrial tractor

27) forklift

28) bicycles (except for children)

29) quarry equipment for excavation, land reclamation, development and maintenance

30) road construction machine and equipment, mortar equipment

31) construction equipment and machines

32) production equipment of building materials

33) forestry machinery, timber storage and timber transport (except for gasoline chains and chainsaws)

34) peat industrial engineering equipment

35) industrial laundry equipment

36) equipment for chemical cleaning and dyeing of clothes and household goods

37) machinery and equipment for municipal utilities

38) industrial fan

39) industrial air conditioning

40) air heater and air cooler

41) light industry manufacturing equipment

42) manufacturing equipment for textile industry

43) engineering equipment for the production of chemical fiber, glass and asbestos fiber

44) food, meat, dairy and fish processing equipment

45) grain flour manufacturing equipment, feed plant and grain storage equipment

46) retail, catering and public kitchen manufacturing equipment

47) printing equipment

48) manufacturing equipment in the glass, porcelain, pottery and cable industries

49) liquid and solid fuel heating boiler

50) fluid, gas and mixing burners

51) heating equipment for water heater and liquid and solid fuel

52) grinding tool: multi-purpose carbide tool; High speed steel cutter, saw blade milling cutter; Carbide tool

53) tooth cutter: carbide tip; Multi face cemented carbide tool

54) wood processing carbide blades and circular saws

55) stand and installation tools for insulated handle with working voltage up to 1000V

56) milling cutter: wood processing milling cutter; Wood processing mill with steel or tungsten carbide blades; Shaft mounting screw cutter set

57) natural and artificial diamond tools: diamond grinding wheel; Diamond cutting wheel

58) CBN tool for synthesis of superhard materials based on boron nitride

59) industrial valve

60) grinding tools, abrasive materials: grinding disk, including manual machine; Cutting wheel; Polishing wheel; Petal wheel; Grinding the wheel belt; Fiber grinding wheel

From the product list, COC and DOC both contain crane equipment, among which the hoisting equipment, crane, gantry crane, tower crane, elevator and other large lifting equipment need to handle the COC certification certificate. The doc compliance statement shall be handled for small lifting equipment such as manual hoist.

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