The gantry crane is a type of crane mainly used outdoors. Two legs are installed under the main beam, which can walk directly on the track on the ground. The two ends of the main beam can have outriggers. Gantry cranes have the characteristics of high site utilization, large operating range, wide adaptability and strong versatility, and are widely used in port cargo yards.
Data dari Bea Cukai China menunjukkan bahwa Iran's import volume of gantry cranes is not high. In 2019, the import volume was 119,000 US dollars. In 2020, the import volume was 0. In 2021, the import volume was 143,000 US dollars. Imports of cranes increased from $11.07 million in 2019 to $17.61 million in 2021. Nonetheless, Dongqi Crane still has the slightest possibility to sell our gantry crane products to Iranian customers. Below this article, we will comprehensively introduce the types of gantry cranes owned by Dongqi Crane. Jika Anda memiliki kebutuhan akan produk kami, Anda dapat mengklik di sini untuk hubungi kami, atau beri tahu kami melalui Email: sales010@cranesdq.com
Protable Gantry Crane Sold To Iran Price
Gantry Crane
Rentang (m)
Tinggi Angkat(m)
Catu Daya(V)
Harga (USD)
0,25 ton
2~12
1~9
220-480/3/50
$900~9000
0,5 ton
2~12
1~9
220-480/3/50
$1200~12000
1 ton
2~12
1~9
220-480/3/50
$1500~15000
2 ton
2~12
1~9
220-480/3/50
$2000~20000
3 ton
2~12
1~9
220-480/3/50
$3000~30000
5 ton
2~12
1~9
220-480/3/50
$4500~46000
10 ton
2~12
1~9
220-480/3/50
$7000~65000
Harga gantry gantry crane di atas akan berubah sesuai dengan pasar, tanpa pemberitahuan lebih lanjut, hanya untuk referensi. Jika Anda membutuhkan harga yang akurat dalam waktu dekat, silakan hubungi kami hubungi kami.
Harga gantry gantry crane di atas akan berubah sesuai dengan pasar, tanpa pemberitahuan lebih lanjut, hanya untuk referensi. Jika Anda membutuhkan harga yang akurat dalam waktu dekat, silahkan hubungi kami.
Harga gantry crane di atas akan berubah sesuai dengan pasar, tanpa pemberitahuan lebih lanjut, hanya untuk referensi. Jika Anda membutuhkan harga yang akurat dalam waktu dekat, silahkan hubungi kami.
Types of gantry cranes provided by Dongqi Crane for Iran
Gantry Crane Girder Tunggal
Gantry crane girder tunggal adalah crane biasa yang banyak digunakan di lahan terbuka dan gudang untuk bongkar muat material.
Fitur:
Perangkat pelindung kelebihan beban untuk mencegah pengangkatan beban melebihi kapasitas pengenalnya
Sakelar batas untuk mencegah overhoisting dan overlowering
sakelar Batas 2 langkah untuk mencegah overtransversing dan overtravelling
Kait pengaman pada pengait
Perangkat pensinyalan yang dapat didengar yang aktif saat derek bergerak
Lampu berputar yang aktif saat derek bergerak
Sistem memperhiasi kabel datar yang fleksibel untuk catu daya lintas perjalanan dan kontrol seluler di sepanjang jembatan derek
Liontin tombol tekan lengkap dengan kabel kontrol dan kotak terminal yang dapat dipindahkan
Single-beam gantry crane is a kind of lifting equipment with the characteristics of light weight, simple structure and convenient operation. It is widely used in factories, warehouses, docks and other places. Its lifting capacity is usually between 1-20 tons, the span is between 7-30 meters, and the lifting height is between 6-18 meters. It is suitable for the handling and lifting of light goods. Combined with these working characteristics, the application of single-beam gantry crane in Iran can be analyzed.
In Iran, single-beam gantry cranes may be mainly used in the following aspects:
Factory production: Iran's industrial system
is relatively complete, covering many manufacturing fields. In these factories, single-beam gantry cranes can be used for material handling and lifting operations on the production line, improving production efficiency and reducing the labor intensity of workers.
Warehousing and logistics: Iran's warehousing and logistics industry is also relatively developed, especially in some large warehouses and logistics centers, single-beam gantry cranes can be used for the storage and handling of goods, improving the utilization rate of warehouses and logistics efficiency.
Port loading and unloading: Iran is an important shipping country with many ports. In port loading and unloading operations, single-beam gantry cranes can be used for lifting and transporting goods, improving loading and unloading efficiency and shortening the ship's stay in the port.
Wind power project construction: Iran is located in a plateau with rich wind resources, so wind power projects have been widely developed. In wind power project construction, single-beam gantry cranes can be used for wind turbine hoisting operations, especially in some complex terrain and climatic conditions, the flexibility and adaptability of single-beam gantry cranes are particularly important.
However, when applying single-beam gantry cranes in Iran, some challenges and limitations should also be noted. For example, Iran's climatic conditions may be relatively harsh, such as high temperature and strong winds, which may affect the performance and stability of the crane. Therefore, when selecting and using single-beam gantry cranes, it is necessary to fully consider the local climatic conditions and working environment, select suitable models and specifications, and strengthen the maintenance and maintenance of the equipment.
Gantry crane girder ganda cocok untuk gudang luar ruangan, pekarangan dan terminal pelabuhan untuk mengangkat material.
Fitur:
Perangkat pelindung kelebihan beban untuk mencegah pengangkatan beban melebihi kapasitas pengenalnya
Sakelar batas untuk mencegah overhoisting dan overlowering
sakelar Batas 2 langkah untuk mencegah overtransversing dan overtravelling
Kait pengaman pada pengait
perangkat pensinyalan yang dapat didengar yang aktif saat derek bergerak
lampu berputar yang aktif saat derek bergerak
Sistem memperhiasi kabel datar yang fleksibel untuk catu daya lintas perjalanan dan untuk kontrol bergerak di sepanjang jembatan derek
Liontin tombol tekan lengkap dengan kabel kontrol dan kotak terminal yang dapat dipindahkan
Double-beam gantry cranes, with their high efficiency, more stable and flexible performance, have been widely used in many fields such as manufacturing, logistics and transportation, and the power industry. Combined with its working characteristics, we can analyze its application in Iran.
First, the double-beam gantry crane adopts a double main beam structure. This design makes the crane have high structural stability and wind resistance. In countries such as Iran with complex climatic conditions, this stability is particularly important. Whether facing strong winds or other bad weather, double-beam gantry cranes can remain stable and ensure the accuracy and safety of operations.
Secondly, double-beam gantry cranes have strong carrying capacity and can withstand large weights. This is undoubtedly a huge advantage for Iran's industry, logistics and other fields. As a resource-rich country, Iran has a great demand for the handling and lifting of heavy goods in its industry, logistics and other fields. The efficient carrying capacity of double-beam gantry cranes can greatly improve the efficiency and safety of cargo handling.
Furthermore, double-beam gantry cranes have a large span and can adapt to the handling and lifting needs of cargo of different widths. In Iran's industry, logistics and other fields, the types and sizes of cargo are often diverse. This feature of the double-beam gantry crane enables it to quickly handle cargo in a limited operating space, improving space utilization.
In addition, the double-beam gantry crane also has strong mobility and can flexibly transport and hoist cargo in different sites and environments. This is also an important advantage for Iran's industry, logistics and other fields. Iran's industry, logistics and other fields often need to operate in different sites and environments. The mobility of the double-beam gantry crane enables it to better adapt to these needs.
Derek Gelagar Tunggal/Ganda Semi Gantry digunakan dalam aplikasi seperti ruang perkakas di mana pemanfaatan sebagian ruang diperlukan, atau di lokasi luar ruangan di mana rel gantry dapat dipasang di samping struktur yang ada.
Fitur:
Perangkat pelindung kelebihan beban untuk mencegah pengangkatan beban melebihi kapasitas pengenalnya
Sakelar batas untuk mencegah overhoisting dan overlowering
sakelar Batas 2 langkah untuk mencegah overtransversing dan overtravelling
Kait Pengaman pada pengait
Perangkat pensinyalan yang dapat didengar yang aktif saat derek bergerak
Lampu berputar yang aktif saat derek bergerak
Sistem memperhiasi kabel datar yang fleksibel untuk catu daya lintas perjalanan dan untuk kontrol bergerak di sepanjang jembatan derek
Liontin tombol tekan lengkap dengan kabel kontrol dan kotak terminal yang dapat dipindahkan
Semi-gantry cranes, with their unique structural design and diverse operating methods, play an important role in multiple industrial fields. Combined with their working characteristics, we can deeply analyze the application of semi-gantry cranes in Iran.
1. Working characteristics of semi-gantry cranes
Structural characteristics: The bracket of the semi-gantry crane is built on the ground, and the cantilever beam extends to the working area, forming a semi-gantry appearance. This structure enables the crane to provide a large working range in a limited space and is suitable for various indoor and outdoor environments.
Diverse operating methods: Semi-gantry cranes provide three operating modes: manual control, electric control and automatic control, which can meet different operating needs. Manual control is suitable for small lifting tasks, electric control is suitable for medium lifting tasks, and automatic control is suitable for occasions that require efficient, precise and continuous operation.
Wide range of lifting capacity: The lifting capacity of semi-gantry cranes ranges from hundreds of kilograms to hundreds of tons, which can meet the lifting needs of different weight levels. Light and medium semi-gantry cranes are suitable for small factories and workshops, while heavy semi-gantry cranes are suitable for high-intensity lifting tasks such as large factories and docks.
Strong adaptability: Semi-gantry cranes can work in various harsh environments, such as high temperature, low temperature, humidity, etc., and their cantilever beam structures can be selected according to the needs of the lifting task, such as truss structure and beam-slab structure.
2. Application of semi-gantry cranes in Iran
Industrial field:
Manufacturing: Iran's manufacturing industry is developing rapidly, and semi-gantry cranes play an important role in material handling, assembly and finished product transportation on the production line. Its efficient lifting capacity and flexible operation method help to improve production efficiency and quality.
Energy industry: Iran has rich oil and natural gas resources, and semi-gantry cranes play an important role in the mining, processing and transportation of oil and gas fields. They can be used to lift heavy equipment and pipelines, as well as perform other necessary maintenance operations.
Chemical industry: Iran's chemical industry is also growing and developing, and semi-gantry cranes play an important role in the handling, storage and processing of chemical raw materials. Its strong lifting capacity and stable structure ensure the safe transportation and storage of chemical products.
Logistics:
Ports and docks: Iran's ports and docks are important hubs for international trade, and semi-gantry cranes play a key role in the loading, unloading, stacking and transportation of goods. Their efficient operating capacity and wide lifting range help to increase the throughput and competitiveness of ports.
Warehousing and distribution centers: Iran's warehouses and distribution centers also require a large amount of lifting equipment to handle goods. Semi-gantry cranes, with their flexible operation and wide lifting capacity, can meet the needs of these centers for cargo handling and storage.
Konstruksi:
Construction sites: Iran's infrastructure construction is accelerating, and semi-gantry cranes play an important role on construction sites. They can be used to lift construction materials, equipment and personnel, as well as perform other necessary construction operations.
Bridge and tunnel engineering: In bridge and tunnel engineering, semi-gantry cranes can be used to lift large components and equipment, as well as perform other necessary construction and maintenance operations.
A-frame gantry cranes, juga dikenal sebagai derek rangka-A atau derek gantry tugas ringan cocok untuk berbagai aplikasi. Biasanya ini adalah derek gantry portal kecil untuk persyaratan pengangkatan tugas yang lebih ringan. Dilengkapi dengan roda kastor tugas berat, derek dapat dengan mudah dipindahkan di sekitar tempat kerja dan dikunci di tempatnya saat diperlukan. Derek ini ideal untuk jalur perakitan, bengkel, ruang servis, dan lokasi sementara.
Fitur:
Roda kastor putar dengan rem
Perangkat pelindung kelebihan beban
Sakelar batas untuk mencegah overhoisting dan overlowering
Tangkapan pengaman di kail
Perlindungan IP 54 untuk semua motor
Liontin tombol tekan lengkap dengan kabel kontrol
Sistem kabel festoon datar fleksibel untuk catu daya lintas perjalanan
A-type gantry cranes, especially double-beam A-type gantry cranes, have many working characteristics, which make them have wide application potential in many fields in Iran. The following is an analysis of the working characteristics of A-type gantry cranes and their application in Iran:
Working characteristics of A-type gantry cranes
Sturdy structure: A-type gantry cranes usually adopt box-shaped double-beam welded structure, which makes the crane have strong bearing capacity and stability, and is suitable for handling and lifting heavy goods.
Large working space: The design of A-type gantry cranes makes its working space relatively large, which is convenient for efficient lifting operations in spacious places.
Advanced conductive device: The trolley conduction adopts special-shaped rail cable conductive device to ensure the stability and safety of power supply.
Diverse power supply forms: There are two types of power supply forms for cranes, cable drum type and busbar type, which can be selected according to user needs, which improves the flexibility of use.
Convenient operation: The driver's cab has a wide field of view, a linkage control console built in, and flexible, stable and comfortable operation. Fans, heat blowers, air coolers, air conditioners, intercoms and other equipment can also be added according to user requirements to improve the comfort and work efficiency of operators.
Application of A-type gantry crane in Iran
Industrial field:
Manufacturing: Iran's manufacturing industry is developing rapidly. A-type gantry cranes can be used for material handling, assembly and finished product transportation on the production line to improve production efficiency.
Energy industry: Iran has rich oil and natural gas resources. A-type gantry cranes can be used for the exploitation of oil and gas fields, the handling and installation of processing equipment, and the laying and maintenance of pipelines.
Chemical industry: A-type gantry cranes can be used for the handling, storage and installation of chemical raw materials and processing equipment to ensure the safety and efficiency of chemical production.
Logistics field:
Ports and docks: Iran's ports and docks are important hubs for international trade. A-type gantry cranes can be used for loading and unloading, stacking and transportation of goods, improving the throughput and logistics efficiency of ports.
Warehousing and distribution centers: A-type gantry cranes can be used for cargo handling and stacking in large warehouses and distribution centers, improving the efficiency and accuracy of warehousing and distribution.
Infrastructure construction projects:
Construction sites: Iran has many infrastructure construction projects. A-type gantry cranes can be used for material handling, equipment installation and component hoisting at construction sites to improve construction efficiency and quality.
Bridge and tunnel projects: A-type gantry cranes can be used for component lifting and equipment handling in bridge and tunnel projects to ensure the smooth progress of the project.
Special operations:
A-type gantry cranes can also be equipped with a variety of special lifting tools for special operations, such as lifting large equipment, precision instruments, etc., to meet the special needs of different fields in Iran.
Derek gantry bergerak sederhana diproduksi untuk peralatan pengangkat, bongkar muat gudang, pemeliharaan peralatan tugas berat, dan pengangkutan material, berlaku untuk pabrik kecil dan menengah. Keuntungan terbaik dari derek adalah kemampuan bergerak omni-directional, cepat dirakit, volume kecil, dapat dipindahkan ke derek lain hanya dengan minicar. Kapasitas 0,25 t-10t, rentang 12m. Roda universal bantalan rem dapat bergerak di tanah, digunakan bersama dengan kerekan listrik, blok rantai, troli monorel, mewujudkan mekanisasi derek, yang dapat mengurangi tenaga manusia, biaya produksi, dan meningkatkan efisiensi kerja.
Kerekan Rantai Manual / Listrik atau kerekan tali kawat
Kekuatan
380V50HZ3P atau disesuaikan
Portable gantry cranes have been widely used in many fields due to their light weight, portability, fast and efficient installation, and high safety. Combined with its working characteristics, we can deeply analyze the application of portable gantry cranes in Iran.
1. Working characteristics of portable gantry cranes
Lightweight and portable:
Small size, light weight, easy to transport and store.
Folding design allows the crane to be easily folded when not in use, saving space.
Fast and efficient installation:
No large lifting equipment is required, and only a small amount of manpower is needed to quickly complete installation and disassembly.
The installation process is simple and fast, reducing labor costs and time costs.
High safety:
Made of high-strength composite metal materials, it has excellent mechanical properties, such as high tensile strength, good elongation, high yield strength and good impact toughness.
Reasonable design and stable structure ensure the safety of lifting operations.
Kemampuan beradaptasi yang kuat:
Lifting operations can be carried out in various complex environments, such as narrow spaces, outdoor venues, etc.
Customized design can be carried out according to actual needs to meet the lifting needs of different fields.
2. Application of portable gantry cranes in Iran
Industrial manufacturing field:
In Iranian factories and workshops, portable gantry cranes can be used for material handling, assembly and finished product transportation on production lines.
Applicable to various maintenance and assembly operations, improving work efficiency and accuracy.
Energy industry:
In Iranian oil fields, gas fields and wind farms and other projects, portable gantry cranes can be used for equipment handling and installation.
Especially in wind farm projects, it can be used for the hoisting of wind turbines and the installation of towers, improving construction efficiency and quality.
Industri konstruksi:
On Iranian construction sites, portable gantry cranes can be used for the handling and stacking of building materials.
Applicable to the hoisting and installation of various building components, such as steel structures, prefabricated panels, etc.
Logistics and warehousing field:
In Iranian warehouses and logistics centers, portable gantry cranes can be used for loading and unloading, stacking and sorting of goods.
Improves the efficiency and accuracy of warehousing and logistics and reduces labor costs.
Special operations:
Portable gantry cranes can also be used for various special operations, such as the hoisting of precision instruments and the handling of artworks.
It can be used for transporting and installing exhibits in museums, exhibition halls and other places in Iran.
Derek gantry troli listrik adalah derek gantry tipe mid-light, dilengkapi dengan kait listrik dan derek, dengan fitur kaki berbentuk "L" yang jelas, yang membuat derek lebih nyaman untuk menangani kargo dengan panjang yang panjang, seperti, pipa baja, dll. Kapasitas angkat derek gantry troli listrik adalah 5 hingga 32 ton dan kelas pekerja adalah A5 dan A6. Parameternya adalah sebagai berikut:
Jenis Produk
L
Kapasitas Angkat
5~32t
Panjang Rentang
18~35m
Kelompok klasifikasi
A5, A6
Suhu Sekitar
-25~40℃
As a lifting equipment with compact structure, light weight and large operating range, the working characteristics of L-type electric trolley gantry crane make it have wide application potential in many fields in Iran. The following is an analysis of the working characteristics of L-type electric trolley gantry crane and its application in Iran:
1. Working characteristics of L-type electric trolley gantry crane
Compact structure: L-type electric trolley gantry crane has reasonable design, compact structure, small footprint, and is suitable for working environments with limited space.
Light weight: Compared with other types of cranes, L-type electric trolley gantry crane has a lighter weight and is easy to transport and install.
Large operating range: Its large span can cover a wider operating area and improve work efficiency.
Electric drive: It adopts electric drive mode, which is easy to operate, energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and easy to maintain.
Strong adaptability: L-type electric trolley gantry crane can be customized according to actual needs to meet the needs of different working environments.
High safety: It has a complete overload protection function and electrical control system to ensure the safety of lifting operations.
2. Application of L-type electric trolley gantry crane in Iran
Industrial manufacturing field:
In Iran's manufacturing industry, L-type electric trolley gantry crane can be used for material handling, assembly and finished product transportation on the production line to improve production efficiency.
It is suitable for the lifting and handling of various small workpieces, reducing manual operation and reducing labor intensity.
Energy industry:
In Iran's oil fields, natural gas fields and other projects, L-type electric trolley gantry crane can be used for equipment maintenance and overhaul operations.
It is suitable for equipment lifting and handling in narrow spaces to improve work efficiency and safety.
Industri konstruksi:
On construction sites in Iran, L-type electric trolley gantry crane can be used for the handling and stacking of building materials.
It is suitable for the lifting and installation of various small building components, such as steel bars, formwork, etc.
Logistics and warehousing field:
In Iran's warehouses and logistics centers, L-type electric trolley gantry crane can be used for loading and unloading, stacking and sorting of goods.
It improves the efficiency and accuracy of warehousing and logistics and reduces labor costs.
Repair and Maintenance:
The L-type electric trolley gantry crane can also be used for the repair and maintenance of various equipment, such as lifting equipment in auto repair shops, maintenance platforms for machinery and equipment, etc.
Different types of gantry cranes sold from China to Iran
Rail Mounted Double Girder Gantry Crane for Sale to Iran
Rail mounted gantry cranes, often named as RMGs for short, are manufactured to individual customer needs in a variety of different stacking heights and spans. Rail mounted gantry crane is one of the most common lifting equipment gantry crane types used in outdoor workplaces. The rail mounted gantry crane can also be used for loading and unloading containers in port and dock with high operating speed and working level.
Double girder rail electric gantry crane is used when heavy loads,wide spans or high working frequency are required than single girder EOT crane. Double girder cranes consists of two torsion-free box girder . This makes double girder cranes especially suitable with load capacities up to 450t and with spans up to 50m. Heavy duty end carriage joints ensure positive contact of all four wheels with the track.
25t ~125 Ton Heavy Duty Double Girder Gantry Crane with Cabin Control for Sale to Iran
Heavy duty Gantry crane is mainly used in highway construction, bridges, power factory and other factories for general handling and lifting material. This gantry crane adopts steel joint, and adopts a winch as the lifting mechanism, the structure is divided generally into single girder and double girder. According to their characteristics of heavy duty gantry crane, it has the advantages of light weight, small round pressure, reliable performance and low cost, is your best choice to suitable for use in site.
Application: highway construction, bridges, power factory
Girder Structure: single girder or double girder
Lifting Mechanism: winch
5 ton Mobile Mini Gantry Crane for Sale to Iran
The small portable lifting gantry crane is a new type of small lifting gantry developed according to the daily production needs of small and medium-sized factories (companies) to handle equipment, warehouse import and export, lifting and maintenance of heavy equipment and material transportation. They are usually used indoors, garages, warehouses, workshops, docks, garages, ports and other places. The biggest advantage of the mobile gantry is that it can be moved in all directions, can be quickly disassembled and installed, and has a small footprint. It can be transferred to another site for installation and use with a miniature car. The width and height can be adjusted in stages, and the steel frame design is reasonable, which can bear the weight from 1Ton, 2Ton, 3Ton, 5Ton, and 10Ton. Especially suitable for the installation, handling and debugging of workshop equipment.
Before choosing a mini gantry crane, many important factors need to be considered, including the required load capacity, service level, mechanical and electrical components, remote/radio control, and key factors and limitations of the facility, including the size of the building, obstacles, Installation, inspection and preventive maintenance. There are adjustable gantry cranes, aluminum gantry cranes, portable mobile gantry cranes, etc. You need to choose a suitable small gantry crane according to the actual situation. Crane manufacturers can customize different products according to the customer’s site conditions. Mobile gantry cranes can choose chain hoists or electric hoists, which have strong practicability. It is very popular all over the country and praised by manufacturers.
10 Ton Workshop Using Single Girder Gantry Crane for Sale to Iran
Span:3m-30m, we can design it according to your width requirement
Lifting height: 3m-18m
Power supply: 380v, 400v, 415v, 440v, three phase
Control mode: pendent control or remote control
It is used for indoor and outdoor
Our techncial team can design foundation drawing base on your work site
A frame MH Model Light Duty Gantry Crane for Sale to Iran
MH single girder gantry crane is the most commonly used light duty crane, widely applied for indoor and outdoor workplaces, such as storage yards, warehouse, workshop, freight yards, and dock. It is a typical A frame gantry crane and the lifting capacity of this equipment is in a range of 3 ton to 16 ton to handle small and medium sized materials. The metal structure of this lightweight gantry crane is usually designed with box type. For outdoor working environments with strong wind, truss gantry crane is more often used to reduce wind resistance.
This light duty gantry crane is ideal for lifting and transferring small and lightweight loads from one place to another so as to boost productivity and realize a high economic growth, which is widely applied in a large variety of fields, such as construction site, railway, port, workshop, and shipyard. This type gantry crane comes in various types and each type is designed for different purposes. According to different girder designs, the light gantry crane can be divided into single girder and double girder. Besides, we supply fixed and adjustable gantry cranes to serve your specific uses.
Cara menyesuaikan gantry crane dari Cina
Kami adalah produsen derek yang berlokasi di Cina, menyediakan layanan penyesuaian derek kepada pelanggan derek global. Jika Anda ingin menyesuaikan gantry crane, Anda dapat meninggalkan pesan di situs web atau Email: sales010@cranesdq.com, beri tahu kami informasi berikut, dan manajer penjualan kami akan menghubungi Anda:
Kapasitas angkat (ton):__?(Kapasitas terukur)
Tinggi angkat (m):__? (Tinggi dari pusat pengait ke lantai)
Rentang (m):__? (Jarak antara pusat rel)
Kecepatan angkat (m / mnt):__? (Tunggal, Ganda, Variabel)
Jarak tempuh (m):__? (Panjang rel)
Tugas kerja:__? (Berapa jam sehari? Berapa kali dalam satu jam?)